:Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts :Issued: 2002 Jun 18 2212 UTC # Prepared by the US Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Environment Center # Product description and SEC contact on the Web # http://www.sec.noaa.gov/weekly.html # # Weekly Highlights and Forecasts # Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 10 - 16 June 2002 Solar activity was low during most of the period with isolated B- and C-class flares. X-ray background levels were B-class throughout the period (and have been so since 03 June). Regions 9987 and 9991 were the sunspot groups of interest, both of which produced isolated B- and C-class flares. Region 9987 (S15, L = 144, class/area Eki/420 on 11 June) was moderate in size and magnetic complexity and was in a gradual growth phase until 11 June. However, it began to gradually decay on 12 June. Region 9991 (S22, L = 084, class/area Cko/350 on 14 June) was a reversed-polarity region with minor spot growth noted during 11 – 12 June. It began a gradual decay phase on 13 June. Solar wind data were available from the NASA Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft for most of the summary period. Wind velocities increased early on 10 June with peaks to around 540 km/sec, then decreased to nominal readings by the end of the day. This increase may have been a result of weak coronal hole effects. No significant disturbances occurred during the rest of the period. There were no proton events during the period. Greater than 2 MeV electron fluxes at geo-synchronous orbit were at normal to moderate levels. Geomagnetic field activity was at quiet to active levels on 10 June, possibly due to weak coronal hole effects. Quiet to unsettled conditions prevailed during the rest of the period. Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity 19 June - 15 July 2002 Solar activity is expected to be at low levels during most of the period. There is a chance for isolated low-level M-class flares during 23 June – 06 July. No proton events are expected. Greater than 2 MeV electron fluxes at geo-synchronous orbit are expected to be at normal to moderate levels for most of the period. Quiet to unsettled levels are expected for most of the period. However, active conditions are possible around 20 - 21 and 29 June, and again during 6 – 7 July. .