December 2001 1 - !Interesting chains! NOBE Several small eruptions 2 - !Interesting chains! NOBE Several small eruptions !!~23 UT: spectacular W three-part CME!! Illustration 3 - !Interesting chains! NOBE , Low activity ! Continuation of the night W CME 4 - !Interesting chains! NOBE, Low activity 5 - !Interesting chains! NOBE, Low activity ~16 UT: NW filament eruption (without noteceable CME) 6 - !Interesting chains! NOBE and EIT, Illustration 19 UT: W activity and S/SW eruption See Events Interaction and Merging of two Sinistral Filaments Yunchun Jiang1, Jiayan Yang1, Haimin Wang2, Haisheng Ji3, Yu Liu1, Haidong Li1, and Jianping Li 2014 ApJ 793 14 +7- !Interesting chains! NOBE !!~02 UT: S/SW eruption (NOBE and EIT) and W activity!! See Events SSRT? Eruption of the magnetic flux rope in a quick decaying active region Shangbin Yang , Wenbin Xie, Jihong Liu Advances in Space Research Volume 55, Issue 6, 15 March 2015, Pages 1553–1562 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117715000228 8- !Interesting chains! 06 UT: NE eruption and CME (see Events) SSRT? 9- !Interesting chains! +10 - !Interesting chains! CH, Illustration! !09:40 UT: our type II burst, C8.6 impulsive flare from W AR9727; H-alpha ejection; EIT large-scale activity; Perhaps weak W CME; See Events See Events +11 - !Interesting chains! CH, Illustration! Yohkoh !08:20 UT: our type II burst, X2.6 impulsive flare, very! (in radio and soft X-rays) similar to the 10d event, but from E region AR9733; Partial halo E/NE CME at 08:30 UT and stronger W CME at 09:30 UT; EIT large-scale activity, connection between ARs 9733 and 9727; See Events Formation of Isolated Radio Type II Bursts at Low Frequencies Silja Pohjolainen, Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan Solar Phys. 2021 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09891.pdf Solar Radio Bursts and Space Weather N. Gopalswamy ISWI Workshop, Oct 2012, Presentation, File +12 - !Interesting/outstanding chains! CH, Illustration! Yohkoh !Evening: two more quasi-impulsive flares from ARs 9727 and 9733 **************** +12_13... - !!!Starting from 12d, 18 UT SE filament eruption, bright front interacting with CH; SE CME; decrease of the CH dimentions; Chains inside CH and around!! ILLUSTRATION!! !!!Transient chains on the running images!!! See Events **************** +13 - !Interesting/outstanding chains! CH, Illustration!! Yohkoh Continuation of bright CME boundary !!14:30 UT: one more quasi-impulsive X6.2 flare and N/NE CME; (A few EIT data) See Events!! Three Dimensional Structure and Energy Balance of a Coronal Mass Ejection J.-Y. Lee, J. C. Raymond, Y.-K. Ko, and K.-S. Kim Astrophysical Journal, 692:1271–1286, 2009 February; File http://solar.physics.montana.edu/cgi-bin/eprint/index.pl?entry=8608 +14 - !Interesting/outstanding chains! CH, Illustration!! Yohkoh !!09 UT: E limb eruption and large CME; our type II burst and CONT!! Very narrow coronal mass ejections producing solar energetic particles K. Bronarska1, M. S. Wheatland2, N. Gopalswamy3 and G. Michalek1 A&A 619, A34 (2018) sci-hub.tw/10.1051/0004-6361/201833237 ------------------------------------ !! 14 - ?? No Yohkoh observations ------------------------------------ 15 - !Interesting chains! A few similar eruptions from AR 9733 Forbush ~4% 16 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)Illustration A few similar eruptions from AR 9733 See Events 17 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie) A few similar eruptions from AR 9733 18 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie) !02:30 UT: clear S/SE CME followed by a slow EUV restructuring, including brightening of the CH boundary! +19 - !Interesting chains! Inside-CH chain! Outstanding chains at NOBE (movie) !!02 UT: NE disk eruption in AR 9742 at NOBE and EIT !!23:30 UT: NOBE,EIT - Clear SE eruption, CME and posteruption arcade!!ILLUSTRATION!! Several other eruptions See Events +20 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)! ILLUSTRATION!!! !!>00 UT: Nobe, continuation of SE eruption and one more S/SW eruption at 03 UT!! !!! As a whole? global restructuring of the south polar cap!!Illustration!! See Events The dynamics of eruptive prominences Review Nat Gopalswamy Solar Prominences, edited by J.-C. Vial & O. Engvold, Springer, in press (2014), Chapter 15, File http://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.2594v1.pdf CME reconstruction: Pre-STEREO and STEREO era A. Thernisiena, A. Vourlidasb, and R.A. Howardb, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 73, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 1156-1165 https://sci-hub.ru/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.10.019 21 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie) 22 - !Interesting/complicated chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie) !!01:30 UT: Clear EIT eruption and filament disappearance on E-hemisphere!! See Events Active-Region Tilt Angles from White-Light Images and Magnetograms: The Role of Magnetic Tongues M. Poisson, P. Demoulin, C.H. Mandrini, M.C. Lopez Fuentes ApJ 2020 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07345.pdf 23 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)!Illustration!! !03:30 UT - central eruption! See Events. Several other eruptions 24 - !Interesting/outstanding chains! NOBE (movie) Several eruptions 25 - !Interesting/complicated chains! !09 UT: SE eruption at EIT; some later partial halo CME, backside?! See Events +26 - !Interesting/outstanding chains! NOBE (movie) !05 UT: M7 LDE, halo CME, protons, GLE#63, Canalized dimmings! See Events! Гречнев анализирует Radio astronomical tools for the study of solar energetic particles I. Correlations and diagnostics of impulsive acceleration and particle propagation Review Karl-Ludwig Klein Front. Astron. Space Sci. Volume 7, id.105 2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2020.580436 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspas.2020.580436/full File New reconstruction of event-integrated spectra (spectral fluences) for major solar energetic particle events Sergey A. Koldobskiy, Osku Raukunen, Rami Vainio, Gennady A. Kovaltsov, Ilya G. Usoskin A&A 2021 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.10234.pdf Spatial Organization of Seven Extreme Solar Energetic Particle Events Leon Kocharov1, Silja Pohjolainen2, Mike J. Reiner3,4, Alexander Mishev5, Haimin Wang6,7, Ilya Usoskin1,5, and Rami Vainio8 2018 ApJL 862 L20 File http://sci-hub.tw/http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aad18d/meta Model of energy spectrum parameters of ground level enhancement events in solar cycle 23† S.-S. Wu, G. Qin JGR 2018 http://sci-hub.tw/10.1002/2017JA024638 Traveling ionospheric disturbances as huge natural lenses: Solar radio emission focusing effect, Koval, A., Y. Chen, A. Stanislavsky, and Q.-H. Zhang (2017). J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122 DOI: 10.1002/2017JA024080 http://sci-hub.cc/10.1002/2017JA024080 The 26 December 2001 Solar Eruptive Event Responsible for GLE63. III. CME, Shock Waves, and Energetic Particles V.V. Grechnev (1), V.I. Kiselev (1), A.M. Uralov (1), K.-L. Klein (2), A.A. Kochanov (1) Solar Phys. 292:102 2017 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.04092v1.pdf File The 26 December 2001 Solar Eruptive Event Responsible for GLE63. II. Multi-Loop Structure of Microwave Sources in a Major Long-Duration Flare V.V. Grechnev . A. M. Uralov, V. I. Kiselev, A.A. Kochanov Solar Phys. January 2017, 292:3 File https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08349v1.pdf See CESRA Highlight # 1375, May 2017 http://www.astro.gla.ac.uk/users/eduard/cesra/?p=1375 The 26 December 2001 Solar Event Responsible for GLE63. I. Observations of a Major Long-Duration Flare with the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope V.V. Grechnev . A.A. Kochanov Solar Phys. 2016 File http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.02256v1.pdf Выход ускоренных протонов в солнечных эруптивных событиях В.И. Киселёв, В.В. Гречнев, А.А. Кочанов, А. М. Уралов 2017 Доклад на байкальскую школу File Solar Energetic Particle Events with Protons Above 500 MeV Between 1995 and 2015 Measured with SOHO/EPHIN P. Kuhl, N. Dresing, B. Heber, A. Klassen Solar Physics January 2017, 292:10 http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11207-016-1033-8 The 26 December 2001 Solar Eruptive Event Responsible for GLE63. III. CME, Shock Waves, and Energetic Particles V.V. Grechnev (1), V.I. Kiselev (1), A.M. Uralov (1), K.-L. Klein (2), A.A. Kochanov (1) Solar Phys. 2017 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.04092v1.pdf File Large gradual solar energetic particle events Review Mihir Desai, Joe Giacalone Living Reviews in Solar Physics, December 2016, 13:3 http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org/ The 26 December 2001 Solar Eruptive Event Responsible for GLE63. II. Multi-Loop Structure of Microwave Sources in a Major Long-Duration flare V. V. Grechnev, A. M. Uralov, V. I. Kiselev, A. A. Kochanov (Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS) Solar Phys. January 2017, 292:3 2016 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.08349v1.pdf File The 26 December 2001 Solar Event Responsible for GLE63. I. Observations of a Major Long-Duration Flare with the Siberian Solar Radio Telescope V.V. Grechnev . A.A. Kochanov Solar Phys. 2016 File FLARE VERSUS SHOCK ACCELERATION OF HIGH-ENERGY PROTONS IN SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS E. W. Cliver 2016 ApJ 832 128 File http://sci-hub.cc/10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/128 Deriving the properties of coronal pressure fronts in 3-D: application to the 17 May 2012 ground level enhancement Alexis P. Rouillard, Illya Plotnikov, Rui F. Pinto, Margot Tirole, Michael Lavarra, Pietro Zucca, Rami Vainio, Allan J. Tylka, Angelos Vourlidas, Marc De Rosa, Jon Linker, Alexander Warmuth, Gottfried Mann, Christina M. Cohen, Robert A. Mewaldt 2016 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.05208v1.pdf The Origin of Element Abundance Variations in Solar Energetic Particles Donald V. Reames 2016 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.06233v1.pdf SCATTER-DOMINATED INTERPLANETARY TRANSPORT OF SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLES IN LARGE GRADUAL EVENTS AND THE FORMATION OF DOUBLE POWER-LAW DIFFERENTIAL FLUENCE SPECTRA OF GROUND-LEVEL EVENTS DURING SOLAR CYCLE 23 Gen Li and Martin A. Lee 2015 ApJ 810 82 File The 26 December 2001 solar event responsible for Ground Level Enhancement 63 V. Kiselev1, V. Grechnev The 26th IUGG General Assembly June 22 - July 2, 2015, Prague Relations between strong high-frequency microwave bursts and proton events V. Grechnev, N. Meshalkina, I. Chertok, V. Kiselev E-print, Aug 2013; PASJ Initial Fe/O Enhancements in Large, Gradual, Solar Energetic Particle Events: Observations from Wind and Ulysses Allan J. Tylka, Olga E. Malandraki, Gareth Dorrian, Yuan-Kuen Ko, Richard G. Marsden, Chee K. Ng and Cecil Tranquille Solar Phys. July 2013, Volume 285, Issue 1-2, pp 251-267, File Energy Spectra, Composition, and Other Properties of Ground-Level Events During Solar Cycle 23 R. A. Mewaldt, M. D. Looper, C. M. S. Cohen, D. K. Haggerty, A. W. Labrador, R. A. Leske, G. M. Mason, J. E. Mazur and T. T. von Rosenvinge Space Science Reviews, 171, Numbers 1-4, 97-120, 2012, DOI: 10.1007/s11214-012-9884-2 File South Pole neutron monitor forecasting of solar proton radiation intensity Oh, S. Y.; Bieber, J. W.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P.; Pyle, R.; Yi, Y.; Kim, Y.-K. Space Weather, Vol. 10, No. 0, S05004, 2012, File Coherent Radio Emissions Associated with Solar System Shocks A Review Iver H. Cairns M.P. Miralles, J. Sanchez Almeida (eds.), The Sun, the Solar Wind, and the Heliosphere, IAGA Special Sopron Book Series 4, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9787-3_23, c _Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012, pp. 267-338, File Active regions associated with ground-level events. N.V. Nitta, Y. Liu, M.L. DeRosa, R.W. Nightingale, Space Sci. Rev. 2012, File, Fig. 5 The interplanetary magnetic structure that guides solar relativistic particles S. Masson, P. Demoulin1, S. Dasso2 and K.-L. Klein A&A 538, A32 (2012), File SOLAR TYPE II RADIO BURSTS AND IP TYPE II EVENTS H. V. Cane and W. C. Erickson Astrophysical Journal, 623:1180–1194, 2005; File Prolonged Release of 100 MeV Solar Protons in the GLE Events of 1997-2002 Struminsky, Alexei Proceedings of the 28th ICRC July 31-August 7, 2003. Tsukuba, Japan. Editors: T. Kajita, Y. Asaoka, A. Kawachi, Y. Matsubara and M. Sasaki, p. 3317–3320, 2003 http://www-rccn.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/icrc2003/PROCEEDINGS/PDF/817.pdf 27 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)!Illustration!! >19 UT: W equatorial filament disappearence; EIT dimming and reconstruction +28 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)! Morning: continuation of the W reconstruction and new eruption at 03 UT !!20 UT: X3 LDE, large CME over E limb and powerful posteruption loops, Canaliozed dimming on the disk!! Properties of DH Type II Radio Bursts and Their Space Weather Implications N. Gopalswamy, P. Makela submitted to the URSI AP-RASC 2019 2018 https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1810/1810.11173.pdf Extreme Ultraviolet Spectra of Solar Flares from the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroheliograph SPIRIT Onboard the CORONAS-F Satellite S. Shestov, A. Reva1, and S. Kuzin 2014 ApJ 780 15 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.03652v1.pdf Coronal Mass Ejections Associated with Slow Long Duration Flares U. Bak-Steslicka, S. Kolomanski, T. Mrozek E-print, Feb 2013, File; Solar Phys. MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH IN THE UPPER SOLAR CORONA USING WHITE-LIGHT SHOCK STRUCTURES SURROUNDING CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS R.-S. Kim1,3, N. Gopalswamy1,3, Y.-J. Moon2, K.-S. Cho1,3,4 and S. Yashiro 2012 ApJ 746 118, File +29 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)! !09:30 UT: M9.3 or X1 quasi-impulsive W-limb flare, our good type II burst, W CME; see Events ! !20 UT: one more quasi-impulsive M1.8 flare! Narrowband Gyrosynchrotron Bursts: Probing Electron Acceleration in Solar Flares Gregory D. Fleishman, Gelu M. Nita, Eduard P. Kontar, Dale E. Gary ApJ 2016 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.00948v1.pdf 30 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)! 31 - !Interesting chains! Outstanding at NOBE (movie)! !Large Forbush on 31d_01d!